In recent years, textile clothings and so on Europe and America and Japan imported the great nation,baby doll girlicious, supposes the altitude limit repeatedly to the developing country products outlet already the fact which does not struggle. In the numerous customs policies, in the technical laws and regulations,（Related Articlesunique baby gift baskets 09 tidal current Stands）, the related source area marking related stipulation, is the recessiveness, simultaneously is also most has directive property. Since this year, Italian and the Saudi Arabian Customs aim at the textile industry, the shoe manufacture industry and the leather class finished product related habitat labelling compulsion stipulation appear one after another. In recently, European Union also planned the formulation clothing to produce the country label system originally. After having experienced the financial crisis baptism various countries' textile industry, to protect our country industry the benefit, is frequent the move. But this form trade protective measures, not only will close the front door to the part processing trade developing country primarily, when will become its product passive hold importing country quota, is miserable beyond description concealed worry.
Trade protector's new excuse
Along with liberalization of trade's development, the customs duty takes the protected trade one measure, its function is being weaken gradually. For the atonement customs duty function's insufficiency, these years, various textiles import the great nation to adopt the confidentiality to be stronger in abundance, the transparency is lower, is not easier to supervise and the forecast safeguard practice. The origin rule took one kind of pessimistic policy tool to receive these importing country favor.
More than one months ago, the Italian manufacture source area marking laws and regulations text attains Senate approval finally, and in this year's on October 1 official implementation. The laws and regulations compulsory to the textile industry, the shoe manufacture industry and the leather class finished product sale will implement habitat marking, in the laws and regulations mentioned that each kind of product label must mark the product source area, the mark operating instructions, and will conform to the present laws and regulations processing program, the sanitation standard and the product security reliable and so on. Also stipulated that to will violate this stipulation the enterprise to impose 50,000 ~ 70,000 euros fines, repeatedly the contrary enterprise will be punished closes down business for 3 years.
Compares maintains the market order, maintains reasons and so on consumer rights and interests, protects our country industry the benefit possibly is takes this measure the primary purpose. As early as when last year, the Italian House of Representatives drew up this bill, this country economical development division Vice-minister Aduoer husband , Wuersuo indicated that this bill will take the flag, was helpful in sets up belongs to the product image which truly Italy made. The majority members of the house of representatives believed that the bill through will recover to this country industry very advantageously, it may provide the approximately 1,000,000 employment posts for Italy.
Craves also continues in this new trade protective devices Italy. Also recently, some news said that European Union plans to force the implementation clothing to produce the country label system originally, by against consumer, in does not know the circumstances of the matter in the situation, purchased has been native to outside European Union's third country's product. It is known that European Union present produces the country label is originally voluntary, label's use and the labelling content differs from according to various countries' national law, after the compulsion implementation clothing produces country's originally the label system, to present only will contain the textile fiber name the label content to supplement.
Discrimination premise
In international trade, because the present various countries still have the discrimination in the customs duty and other trade measures aspect, the product source area is decided whether to enjoy certain tariff treatment the important basis. Specially in adopts the import and export quota, counter-dumping, the counter-subsidy measure, trade measures' in and so on trade sanction countries, only has judges the cargo accurately the source area, its adopts the trade measures can play the role.
Protects Italy to make, perhaps we may to protect its explanation the Italian industry, to the dissociation the related imported product which made in Italy, after belonging to our country habitat, without doubt will lose the high right of immunity which Italy made. European Union's clothing produces the country label system originally, also will cause some developing countries the product faced with the similar situation. Looking from the representation, these imported product will possibly lose to the native place product has extremely high faithfulness group of consumers, a deeper meaning is, this kind of product, after for example only then, reorganizes the link the lining product which completes in Italy, after being eliminated the signature power which Italy makes, when exports once again, will occupy Italy to produce country's originally to these products the quota limit, will thus affect this country's the export situation, and even both countries bilateral trade statistics.
The origin rule is various countries' implementation discrimination premise, especially manifests when takes the anti-dumping measures, judgment related product economical nationality, is not only advantageous for its target-oriented implementation, moreover various countries also try hard in the counter-dumping process with the aid of the different origin rule to achieve the counter-circumvention the goal. But our country present origin rule when determines our country export products the economical nationality the standard is low, many foreign manufactures have therefore put on the coat which China makes,funny baby bibs, sells by the Chinese product's name in the international market, when this product creates dumping to other countries, our country has actually become the counter-dumping object and the trade conflict's victim.
Detours the barrier to have the road to follow
Accelerate today which in the economic globalization and the regional economies integration develops, the origin rule in the international trade domain importance are day by day remarkable. Although by imports the great nation in such one to lead game rule the time,baby dolls, they trade protective devices which emerges one after another incessantly through each kind, limits the massive developing countries textile clothing's emerging. But, we may through some way guarantee export market share, avoid the trade protectionism, roadless may follow by no means.
China - ASEAN Free Trade Area's start has opened another leaf of window for the Export enterprise, take rises in value the standard from the trade area's origin rule as the foundation. "Cargo Trade agreement" stipulated according to the China - ASEAN Free Trade Area, if a product's this locality processes the increment not to be lower than this product total value 40%, then this product may consider that is native to the Chinese - Association of Southeast Asian Nations from the trade area product, enjoys in the import-export trade from the trade area preferential duty treatment.
That is, so long as in some product is native to, from trade area, but does not limit to has surpassed the total value from the trade area's in some country's raw material value 40%, then regards as the Chinese - Association of Southeast Asian Nations from the trade area original product. Our country textile Export enterprise may draw support from Bangladesh, Vietnam and so on country labor force cost inexpensive superiority, launches the processing trade in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the part local sells, the partial crowns export countries and so on European Union by these area's nationality, uses these developed countries effectively the regional source area accumulation provision, enjoys the favorable treatment.
Besides develops the foreign processing trade vigorously, the improvement the structure of export commodities, implements the market multiplication strategy, reduces to the European and American market degree of dependency, also will reduce our country textile clothing's export risk. In addition, strengthens to the developed country origin rule understanding and the research should also become our country Export enterprise's compulsory course.
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